Structural and Mechanistic Basis of the Inhibitory Potency of Selected 2-Aminothiazole Compounds on Protein Kinase CK2

J Med Chem. 2020 Jul 23;63(14):7766-7772. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00587. Epub 2020 Jul 14.

Abstract

Selective inhibitors of protein kinase CK2 with significant cytotoxicity on tumor cells based on a 2-aminothiazole scaffold were described recently. Here, these studies are supplemented with representative CK2α/CK2α' complex structures. They reveal that the 2-aminothiazole-based inhibitors occupy the ATP cavity, whereas preliminary data had indicated an allosteric binding site. The crystal structure findings are corroborated by subsequent enzyme kinetic studies; their atomic-resolution quality provides the basis for future optimization of these promising CK2 inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Casein Kinase II / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Casein Kinase II / chemistry
  • Casein Kinase II / metabolism*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Enzyme Assays
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / metabolism*
  • Thiazoles / chemistry
  • Thiazoles / metabolism*

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Thiazoles
  • Casein Kinase II